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Iodine and the thyroid

Updated: November 2, 2026

Iodine is needed for thyroid hormones. Central Asia is naturally low in iodine, so the simplest fix is iodised salt.

  • Daily need: 150 mcg for adults, 220–250 mcg in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • Upper limit: 600 mcg a day (EFSA); too much iodine harms the thyroid too.
  • With thyroid disease (hypo-/hyperthyroidism, nodules, autoimmune thyroiditis) or on thyroid medicine, take iodine only with an endocrinologist.

Tired, always cold, losing hair? Get a TSH test first.

General sports-nutrition guidance, not medical advice. If you have a condition, are pregnant or take medication, check with your doctor first.

Iodine and the thyroid — Advice centre | NUTRIZONE